Energy caused by the movement of electrons.

• A. Magnetic energy
• B. Thermal energy
• C. Electrical energy
• D. Mechanical energy

Answer: (C)

Electric energy is the energy that comes from the movement of electrons. When electrons flow through a conductor, they form an electric current and can transfer energy to devices, like lighting a bulb or turning a motor. This type of energy is about the flow of charge itself, not just the motion of everyday objects.

Magnetic energy is energy stored in magnetic fields, which can be produced by moving charges, but it describes the energy in the field rather than the direct energy associated with the electrons’ movement. Thermal energy comes from the random motion of countless particles and relates to temperature. Mechanical energy comes from the motion or position of macroscopic objects. So the energy tied specifically to moving electrons is electrical energy.